Vol. II No. 16
InterPinoy On-line Fil-Canadian News Magazine
  Filipino News Bulletin
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Contents:

Click on the arrows before the story titles to jump to their corresponding stories below.

Erap drops suit vs Times; 6 editors quit
Guest Commentary: The real threat to press freedom
Statement of Concern on the Manila Times Case
Canadian firm names franchisee
Erap, Carter join hands to build homes for the poor
King of Spain Accepts Credentials of Ambassador Jose Oledan
Knights of Rizal Founded In Vienna
Prof. Lourdes Castrillo Receives the Premio Zobel
First Woman Chinese Ambassador to RP Presents Credentials
RP Consular Notes: Ownership of land in the Philippines by former Filipinos
RP Consulate Notes: Issuance of Passport
RP Consulate Notes: Issuance of Visa
RP Consular notes: Notarial and Other Legal Services
RP Provincial News: Leyte, Japan tie up for Cultural Promotions

Erap drops suit vs Times; 6 editors quit
By Martin P. Marfil Philippine Daily Inquirer

AS though in exchange for the front-page apology run by The Manila Times in its issue yesterday, President Estrada announced that he would withdraw his P101-million libel suit against the newspaper. Six editors of the Times, including editor in chief Ma. Lourdes Mangahas, resigned Wednesday night in protest over the apology.

The apology was written by Robina Gokongwei-Pe, daughter of Chinese-Filipino industrialist John Gokongwei and president of the paper’s owner, Metromedia Times Corp., in a column which made its debut yesterday.

The Associated Press quoted Gokongwei-Pe as saying that the Times would continue to be published despite the loss of its editors. ‘’It came out today, it will come out tomorrow, it will continue to come out,’’ she said.

‘’So, in return, I will drop my libel case against The Manila Times. I think after the public apology, the book is already closed.’’ Executive Secretary Ronaldo Zamora, who had filed a separate libel suit against the Times, said he also planned to withdraw the case.

Mr. Estrada denied reports that the government had started to harass the Gokongweis, whose business empire includes, apart from newspaper and magazine publishing, food manufacturing, real estate, airline operations, banking, and a chain of department stores. He said the resignation of the editors was an ‘’internal problem’’ over which he had no control, and that the assessment being conducted by the Bureau of Internal Revenue on the Gokongwei businesses was a regular government function which started before he assumed the presidency.

‘’There’s no pressure whatsoever. How can there be pressure (there)? We cannot pressure the press. It’s the press that are pressing us,’’ he said before letting out a laugh.

The Philippine Press Institute is assuming a hands-off position toward what it called a ‘’purely internal’’ issue. ‘’The institute is not and will not be involved in that dispute. It’s not within our responsibility to do anything about it,’’ Malaya publisher Jake Macasaet, who serves as PPI chair, told the Inquirer in a phone interview last night.

Macasaet refused to comment on the report that the Gokongweis had been pressured into making a public apology.

But he later said the Times editors had ‘’a right to (resign), in the same way that the management has the right to apologize for whatever reason.’’ ‘Chilling effect’ Commenting on Gokongwei-Pe’s apology, Sen. Raul Roco said Malacañang had ‘’succeeded in creating a chilling effect on press freedom’’ and ‘’brought the country to the martial law years where government had no qualms in bending private business to its will.’’ ‘’We hail the stand of many responsible journalists to bring independent and reliable information to the people. In this information age, that duty is essential to preserve freedom and democracy,’’ Roco said in a statement. ‘’There should also be consciousness on the nature of media ownership. The business of the media is to report the news without fear or favor. When owners are also engaged in other businesses, then one tends to dilute the other.’’ Senate Minority Leader Teofisto Guingona Jr. said: ‘’We are seeing signs of the return of the old tactics of the martial law years.

‘’If they were pressured and coerced into making an apology which the editors feel there was no need for, press freedom has been curtailed,’’ he said.

Quezon City Rep. Michael Defensor said Gokongwei-Pe’s apology would ‘’go down in journalistic history as the only one offered for harm not done.’’ Defensor said it was apparent that the apology was ‘’extracted under duress.’’ ‘’It is tantamount to a suspect confessing to crimes blamed on him while sporting a black eye and a bruised lip,’’ he said. The President sued the Times for libel last month in reaction to a Feb. 16 article that said he acted as an ‘’unwitting godfather’’ when he witnessed the signing of a P17-billion power deal between the National Power Corp. and the Argentine firm, Impsa Asia Ltd. Quoting unnamed Malacañang sources, the article said the deal was irregular because changes were inserted at the last minute before it was approved. ‘’I would like to extend my sincerest apologies for the anxiety you felt from the Times story published on Feb. 16,’’ Gokongwei-Pe told Mr. Estrada in the first of her regular columns in the paper.

She said the story ‘’was never intended to malign or impugn the sterling reputation you have built up over decades of dedicated public service.’’ The other editors who resigned in protest over the apology were managing editor Chit Estella, news editor Glenda Gloria, associate editor Booma Cruz, assistant news editor Manny Mogato, and business editor Roel Landingin.

Ed Lingao, chief of news reporters, and Joel Gaborni, chief of business reporters, as well as opinion columnists Maritess D. Vitug, Frankie Llaguno, Paulynn P. Sicam and Michael Mastura also filed their resignations. The staff box in yesterday’s edition of the Times no longer carried the names of the six editors, but Estella said she and her colleagues would work for 15 more days because of a company rule on resignations.

Ban Padayon, a multisectoral alliance of peasants, workers, urban poor, church people, members of nongovernment organizations and human rights advocates, said the Gokongweis ‘’should be banned from the media business and publicly howled out for its cavalier attitude toward press freedom.’’ ‘’Media is not just a business—it is a social institution with social responsibilities,’’ Padayon said in a statement. It said that both the Estrada administration and the Times owners ‘’mishandled’’ the case, and urged the President to ‘’resolve his differences with the media as befits a statesman, and not as a neighborhood bully in a street fight.’’ It also said the resignation of the Times editors ‘’dramatizes what is essentially an undermining of press freedom, one of the major legacies of the anti-dictatorship struggle which culminated on Edsa.’’ The Kalipunan ng Maliliit na Magniniyog ng Pilipinas voiced a similar sentiment, saying in Filipino: ‘’If the apology signifies the surrender of the Gokongweis to pressure from the Estrada administration, and the abandonment of their sworn function to disseminate the truth to the public, then there is no more place for the family in the field of newspapering.’’ The Institute for Political and Electoral Reform issued its own statement expressing support for the resigned Times employees. It also criticized the President, saying: ‘’Bullying the press whenever he is criticized is a very ill-advised action of a self-proclaimed champion of democracy.

‘’Why insist on prosecuting when he will lose nothing if his hands are truly clean?’’ ‘False’

In Malacañang, Mr. Estrada’s spokesperson Fernando Barican belied the report that pressure was being exerted by Malacañang on the Gokongweis’ other businesses.

‘’The report is false, counter-productive and detracts from the publicized apology’s sincerity,’’ Barican said. On Wednesday, Estella said that while the paper’s owners believed there was nothing libelous with the Feb. 16 article, they were constrained to issue the apology. ‘’They’re beginning to feel the pressure. After all, they have other, bigger businesses, not just the Times,’’ she said.

Gokongwei-Pe had earlier apologized personally to the President when she met him at a party. She also offered him a rose, which he accepted. In his libel complaint, Mr. Estrada said he wanted the case to serve as an example to deter other journalists from degrading private citizens and officials ‘’under the guise of freedom of speech and of the press.’’ Asked yesterday if he wanted to air a message concerning the issue, he said: ‘’None. It’s a closed book.

As I have said, I hope that only the truth is written as it is the responsibility of the press to give the right information to our people.’’ With reports from AP and Dona Pazzibugan (April 9, 1999 Philippine Daily Inquirer)
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Guest Commentary: The real threat to press freedom
By Neal H. Cruz Philippine Daily Inquirer

THE PUBLIC apology to President Estrada by The Manila Times which so angered and shamed many of its editors, columnists and reporters that they resigned focuses attention on two anomalies in Philippine journalism. One is the ownership of many new papers by businessmen and politicians who use their newspapers not for public service but to exert influence on the government and to protect their other businesses. The other is the proliferation of former and incumbent government officials and politicians masquerading as editorial columnists in newspapers and as commentators and talk show hosts on radio and television.

The excuse for the first anomaly is that the newspaper business being a losing proposition most of the time, only publishers with other sources of income can gamble in it. The real reason is the other way around: They publish newspapers to protect their major sources of income. Politicians with higher ambitions put out newspapers to attack their enemies and praise themselves, and ultimately help elect themselves to public office. They consider the millions poured into newspaper publications as part of the expenses for an election campaign. After the election, the paper closes down.

The logic for the second anomaly is that the media exposure of newspaper columnists, radio commentators and television talk show hosts makes them known to voters and would help them get elected. The election of media celebrities from Joseph Estrada to Ramon Revilla, Robert Jaworski, Loren Legarda, Blas Ople, Francisco Tatad, etc. attest to this. So hordes of government officials, whether past, present or aspiringfrom Ernie Maceda, to Rodolfo Biazon to Gemma Cruz, to Alfredo Lim, etc.write newspaper columns and host radio commentaries and TV talk shows. They buy airtime and don’t get paid for their columns, which is why they were accepted by the publishers and editors in the first place.

Why are they anomalies? For several reasons. The newspaper business is not just a business. It is a public trust. It is the duty of the publisher or owner to inform the public truthfully and fearlessly. And to mold public opinion. The press has been placed on the same level as the Executive, Legislative and the Judiciary. That is why it is called the Fourth Estate. Its first responsibility is to the public; profit, if any, is only secondary.

The newspaper business is not for the faint-hearted. There are pressures political, ethical, financial from all sides. Just because you are a genius in other fields of business doesn’t mean you can succeed in the newspaper industry.

In the first place, it is the only business where the more of the product you produce and sell, the more money you lose. You try to recoup you losses for printed copies from advertising revenue. Only two or three of the present welter of broadsheets succeed here. Why then do otherwise sensible businessmen risk their millions to compete in a clearly glutted newspaper market? As stated earlier, for power, influence, and protection for their other businesses and aspirations. One owner uses his paper to force government officials to wink at violations that his companies commit, such as the building code, for instance. Another built an annex for his hotel on already small parking lot and now uses the publicly-owned sidewalks and streets around the hotel as his private parking lot, even roping them off from the public. Still another uses his reporters as fixers at the Bureau of Customs, the airport and elsewhere. At a dinner, one newspaper owner who, ironically, got his paper from the Marcoses, brazenly told then President Corazon Aquino to appoint his protege to a government position.

By slanting stories to favor officials in positions of power and by praising them endlessly in editorials, publishers uses their papers to curry favor with them. They cozy up to them by attacking their enemies. In short, they are in the business not to serve the public but to serve themselves.

That is why some owners with weak hearts jump when a President bares his fangs in displeasure at what their newspapers report. The Gokongweis’ are particularly faint-hearted, apologizing for a factually correct story that is not even libelous. On the contrary, it was a story that a true journalist should be proud for. That is why its own journalists quit in disgust.

True journalist like to work for fighting newspapers. They like to work for watchdogs, not lapdogs. The fighting spirit of editor and the support given by the publisher seep through the lesser editors and reporters, to the press crew and down to the newsboy to inspire them to put out a proud newspaper that is not afraid of anybody.

The Washington Post achieved greatness when Publisher Katherine Graham and her newspaper resisted threats and pressure from the most powerful president of the world, Richard Nixon, and all his men, on the Watergate scandal. But because of her stout heart, Graham’s Post won the Pulitzer Prize and the respect of the world.

It takes a stout heart to publish a real newspaper. The Manila Times missed greatness because its owners have weak hearts. The threat to press freedom lies not in president like Joseph Estrada and Cory Aquino who are quick to file libel complaints but in newspaper owners who are in the business not for public service but to curry favor with the government and to protect their businesses.

Even under dictatorships, a free press can exist if there are publishers and journalists who are willing to fight to have a free press. Even during the Marcos regime, there were free journalists in the so-called ‘’crony press’’ who were able to report the truth. And the underground press (one of which was the Inquirer) never performed better.

The best publishers are those whose only business is newspapers. They have to make their newspapers succeed or else they sink with them. And the only way to succeed in the journalism industry is to make your newspaper credible, respectable and fearless. On the other hand, having too many newspapers with wimps as owners is bad for press freedom, bad for democracy, and bad for the nation.
(April 14, 1999)
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Statement of Concern on the Manila Times Case
WE are alarmed by the early and obvious attempts of the Estrada administration to neutralize and muzzle a critical press. Barely a year in office, Mr. Estrada has already demanded an apology from a national newspaper that published a story about possible irregularities committed in the presidential palace. In exchange for dropping a libel suit against the Manila Times, Mr. Estrada extracted an apology from the Gokongwei family, currently the proprietors of the country’s oldest newspaper. The family caved in to presidential pressure apparently to preserve their other business interests from government intervention. Such pressure is a crude and unconscionable way of demanding acquiescence. Government power should be used to ensure a level playing field for business, not to get press proprietors to do the President’s bidding.

Conveniently for the administration, last week’s events also served as a smokescreen. The furor surrounding the apology and the subsequent resignation of the Times editors and columnists have made readers forget that the administration has yet to adequately respond to the charges made in the Times exposé on a power contract. Libel is a weapon of the aggrieved, a tool to be wielded against an abusive press. It is not intended to be used as a veil by a government that refuses to be held accountable for its actions. Given the fact that most media owners in the Philippines are business families involved in a range of other interests, the press is particularly vulnerable to government pressure exerted on its owners. Other journalists have already warned of the chilling effect of President Estrada’s actions. We reiterate this warning and remind the public of their role to defend freedom of the press. Serious journalism is in peril, thanks to President Estrada. The ability of the press to act as watchdog, to make officials accountable, is also threatened. The sight of a publisher prostrate before the President does no one any good. Not Mr. Estrada, who is made to look like a bully. Not the newspaper, which looks like it has been cowed. And certainly not the citizens who rely on the media to tell them the truth, no matter who gets hurt.

Signatories:
Ateneo Center for Social Policy and Public Affairs (ACSPPA)
Bienvenido N. Santos Creative Writing and Research Center Bandillo ng Palawan
Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility (CMFR)
College Editors Guild of the Philippines
Communications Department, Ateneo de Manila University
Concerned Faculty Members of De La Salle University
Concerned Faculty Members, College of Mass Communication, UP-Diliman
Initiatives for International Dialogue
Institute for Popular Democracy (IPD)
Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa sa Midya ng Pilipinas (KAMMPI)
Manila Critics Circle
Metro Media Times Employees Union
National Center for Philippine Media
Policy Review and Editorial Support Services (PRESS)
Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism (PCIJ)
Philippine Daily Inquirer Employees’ Union
Philippine Journalism Review
The Probe Team
(Editor’s note: The foregoing statement of concern was posted by the PHILIPPINE CENTER FOR INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISM ( PCIJ Online) Copyright © 1998 All rights reserved.
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Canadian firm names franchisee
Beaver Tails Canada, one of Canada’s largest specialty food chain companies, is set to firm up its Philippine business venture through its master franchising company, the BeaverTails Fund Foods Development Corp. This was disclosed by Grant Hooker, owner and president of BeaverTails Canada Inc., who arrived in Manila yesterday. The Philippine venture is a partnership with the Siggaoat family which owns Manel’s, one of the country’s largest manufacturers of footwear and other leather products. Nelia Siggaoat, chairman of BeaverTails Fun Foods Development Corp. and BeaverTails Fun Food Stores Inc., said that the first pastry store will open at the Glorietta next month.

BeaverTails was recently selected by the Ontario News as Canada’s number one specialty food franchise. It is also in the top 80 of all Canadian franchises representing 4.5 percent of all Canadian franchises. First introduced in the Ottawa Valley in 1976, its pastries are now served from 26 franchise stores and dozens of national and North American sites and special events. (Manila bulletin Online April 7, 1997)
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Erap, Carter join hands to build homes for the poor
President Joseph "Erap" Ejercito Estrada linked hands April 5 with former US President Jimmy Carter in building homes for the poor in Cavite.

The President will join Mr. Carter in a 40-minute symbolic "build session" in Maragondon town, where the two leaders laid down cement blocks to form the walls of one of the houses.

Joining them in the building session were former US First Lady Rosalyn Carter, volunteers in the Jimmy Carter Work Project 1999, and members of two family-beneficiaries of the project.

The other volunteer builders include Millard Fuller, founder and chairman of Habitat for Humanity; Fernando Zobel de Ayala of Ayala Corp.; Menardo Jimenez of GMA Network Inc.; and Marixi Prieto of the Philippine Daily Inquirer.

Likewise pitching in the build session were Leny Reyes, John Palritz, Sandra and Roger Neilson, Glenn Miller, and Gordon Koffman. The former US President’s housing project is in line with Mr. Estrada’s commitment to provide decent shelter for the Filipino masses. In the evening, the President delivered a keynote address on the housing program during the special recognition night at the Puerto Azul resort in Ternate, Cavite.

Mr. Carter arrived over the weekend to head some 5,000 foreign and local volunteers in building 292 houses in five days in as many sites in the Philippines.

Upon his arrival at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport last Saturday, the former President expressed confidence that the house-building program would serve as an example for cooperation between government and the private sector.

"We hope that this project will be beneficial and also set an example in the Philippines and other Asian nations where government and private organizations will help," he said.

Carter has gone around the world to build homes for low-income people.
(Ops News network April 5, 1999)
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King of Spain Accepts Credentials of Ambassador Jose Oledan
His Majesty, King Juan Carlos I of Spain, accepted the credentials of H.E. Jose Oledan as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Philippines at the Royal Palace in Madrid on 11 March 1999. Present during the occasion were Ambassador Jose Luis de la Pena, Introducer of Ambassadors; Mr. Javier Vallaure, Deputy Director General for the Pacific of the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and officers of the Philippine Embassy in Madrid.

During the following "Saleta del Nuncio", the King inquired about President Estrada’s vision for government and expressed admiration for his concern for the poor. The King also expressed interest in the progress of projects in RP being supported with Spanish assistance, and in political and economic developments in ASEAN.

RP and Spain established diplomatic relations with the signing of a Treaty of Friendship on 27 September 1947. The two countries also have agreements on civil rights and consular prerogatives, culture, basic technical cooperation , social security, economic and industrial cooperation, promotion and protection of investments, political cooperation, and financial assistance to RP, among others. Pres. Fidel Ramos visited Spain in Sept. 1994. Their Majesties, King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofia reciprocated with a visit to RP in April 1995, and returned for a second visit in February 1998 in connection with the celebration of the Philippine centennial.

Total bilateral trade from Jan. to June 1998 amounted to PhP94.507million. RP’s major exports to Spain are coconut, electrical/electronic machinery, seaweeds, input/output units, pineapple juice, rattan furniture, sports shoes and Christmas decor. Spain’s major exports to RP are glazed ceramic flags/paving, spirits from grapes, parts for passenger car assembly, sausage/ham casings, flat-rolled stainless steel products, passenger cars with spark ignition, glass frit/powder and polypropylene.

There are about 27 Spanish companies in RP. Recent joint ventures are those of
1) BCDA with a Spanish consortium of four companies for the construction of an 87-km. railway system between Manila and the proposed Clark international airport;
2) Meralco with Union Fenosa; 3) San Miguel Corporation with Conservera Campofrio and Chemphil with Perfumeria Gal.

The Spanish Government has committed to extend to RP a USD120 million loan facility for 1997 to 1999, half in soft loans and half in export credits. The purchase of one research vessel for the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and two mapping vessels for the National Mapping and Resource Information Authority (USD72.8 million), and the Maritime Safety Information Project of the Department of Transportation and Communications (USD 14 million) , are being funded under a Spanish loan facility for 1994-1996.

There are about 32,500 Filipinos in Spain, of which 65% have resident immigrant status.
(DFA Press Release 24 March 1999)
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Knights of Rizal Founded In Vienna
Prominent Filipinos, leading Austrian citizens, and foreign diplomats were inducted as Knights of Rizal (KOR) at the Old City Hall of Vienna on 15 February 1999, becoming founding members of the Vienna Chapter of the Order of the Knights of Rizal. Sir Alexander Mushake, KGCR, the fraternity’s Overall Coordinator in Europe, Sir Carlos Benitez, KCR, Area Commander for Europe, and Sir Celso Lacuna, KCR, Executive Officer for Europe, established the Vienna Chapter on authority of the Supreme Commander of the Order of the Knights of Rizal, Sir Rogelio Quiambao Jr., KGCR.

In welcoming the fraternity and the candidates, Philippine Ambassador to Vienna Jose A. Zaide Jr., KCR, recalled that a former Philippine Ambassador to Germany, Gregorio G. Abad, established a beachhead in the European continent for the Order of the Knights of Rizal 17 years ago, during the visit of then Supreme Commander Justice Claudio Teehankee to Heidelberg in 1982. He said that the fraternity has since then been used as an instrument of diplomacy by Philippine envoys to widen and deepen Philippine bilateral relations with the rest of Europe. He also expressed pleasure that a fraternity brother, Ambassador Victor Garcia III, KCR, is succeeding him in Vienna this year when his tour of duty ends. The Vienna Chapter is headed by Sir Harry Schirovsky, distinguished author of several books on Rizal and his Austrian friend Prof. Ferdinand Blumentritt, including "An Austrian’s Life for the Philippines" which has been translated from German into both English and Filipino. He expressed satisfaction that ".. finally, a chapter of the Knights of Rizal has been founded in the country of Rizal’s best friend".

The 36 founding members of the Vienna Chapter include Mr. Henry Genio of the United Batanguenos of Austria; Mr. Virgilio Aguirre of the Philippine Catholic Community; PNB Representative Jovito Cruz; Mr. Camilo Collantes Antonio, poet; Dr. Carlito Aleta, Regional Coordinator at the International Atomic Energy Agency; Mr. Sepp Eder, Director of Raiffeissen Bank Piesendorf; Mr. Josef Wandling, CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Waagner-Biro; Mr. Walter Kristof, a Director of Waagner-Biro; Prof. Alfred Radda; Dr. Egon Winkler, Vice President for International Relations of the Austrian Chamber of Commerce; Mr. Udo Starnegg, artist; Philippine Honorary Consuls in Austria Reinhard Pitschmann (Voralberg), Wolfgang Rossbacher (Klagenfurt) and Friedrich Rauchdobler (Linz); Philippine Honorary Consul to Croatia Davor Stern; Philippine Honorary Consul to Slovenia Joze Kastelic; Ambassador Sorayouth Prompoj of Thailand and Ambassador Gunther Gallowitsch of Austria who both previously served as envoys to the Philippines for their respective countries; and Ambassador Antonio Ortiz Garcia, Spanish Permanent Representative to the United Nations in Vienna. The program included a keynote address by Sir Leopold Maderthaner, KOR, President of the Austrian Federal Economic Chamber (FEC); the Philippine and Austrian National anthems by the Rizal Blumentritt Children’s Ensemble of Magister Angelina Banke; a Maria Clara Lullabye by soprano Camille Lopez; a reading of Rizal’s "The Philippines a Century Hence" by Marizel Aguilar; and readings of selected stanzas of "Mi Ultimo Adios" in Spanish, German, English and Filipino by Camilo Collantes Aquino. The incumbent Austrian Ambassador to the Philippines, Wolfgang Jilly; the diplomat-scholar Dr. Franz

Berner; and UNICEF artist Manuel Baldemor, who all live in the Philippines, will also take their oaths of office as Knights of Rizal before Supreme Commander Rogelio Quiambao in Calamba, Laguna, the birthplace of Rizal.
(DFA Press Release 25 February 1999)
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Prof. Lourdes Castrillo Receives the Premio Zobel
MANILA -Don Ricardo Padilla y Satrustegui and his daughter and son Georgia and Alejandro Padilla y Zobel, grandchildren of Don Enrique Zobel de Ayala, will bestow the 1999 Premio Zobel to Prof. Lourdes Castrillo de Brillantes during rites at the Sky Top of the Inter-Continental in Makati City at 6 p.m. tonight. Alejandro Padilla said Castrillo was cited for her involvement in the arts and cultural ties between the Philippines and Spain. The Premio Zobel was founded by the late Don Enrique Zobel de Ayala on July 25, 1920. Castrillo is a professor of Spanish language and translator courses in the College of European Languages, College of Arts and Letters at the University of the Philippines. Fr. Jose S. Arcilla, S.J. will be the guest of honor.

Welcome remarks will be delivered by Don Guillermo Gomez Rivera while Rosalinda L. Orosa will talk about the 79-year-old award. Don Alejandro Padilla y Zobel will present the award to Castrillo.
(Manila Bulletin Online, April 14, 1999)
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First Woman Chinese Ambassador to RP Presents Credentials
The first woman Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People’s Republic of China to the Philippines, H.E. Madam Fu Ying, presented her credentials to President Estrada today. In her presentation speech, Ambassador Fu pledged, " I will exert my efforts for the development of the friendly relations and cooperation between China and the Philippines and the enhancement of the traditional friendship between our peoples". She said, "I believe that, with the concerted efforts by the two Governments and peoples, our two countries will surely be able to establish a cross-century long-term stable cooperative relationship of good neighborliness and trust."

In accepting the Ambassador’s credentials, President Estrada noted that the two countries "have made great strides in promoting people-to-people contacts, aside from building mutual confidence and understanding..." He added that the Philippines has been consistent in its adherence to the One-China principle. On the other hand, the President said, "Despite the continued improvement in official relations, Philippines-China ties have remained burdened since 1995 by the Mischief Reef issue. I deeply regret this unfortunate turn of events. Nevertheless, the Philippines desires to resolve the Mischief Reef issue in a peaceful manner and in accordance with international law, in particular UNCLOS. We are pleased that China, pending the resolution of our conflicting claims, has agreed to establish three working groups on the South China Sea. We hope that these will build mutual trust and confidence."

Prior to promotion and assignment in Manila, Ambassador Fu was Minister Counsellor at the Chinese Embassy in Indonesia. In the Foreign Ministry, she served mostly in the Asiann Affairs Dept. She also served with the UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia and Chinese Embassy in Romania. Madam Fu was born in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. She is a graduate of Kent University in the United Kingdom. The Philippines and China established diplomatic relations in 1975. Under a Cultural Agreement and a Scientific and Technological Cooperation Agreement, exchanges and cooperation between the two countries are very extensive. On the other hand, the challenge is great towards achieving the desired substantial growth in trade and economic cooperation. The balance of trade since 1981 has continued to be in China’s favor, and the Philippines also lags behind many of its ASEAN neighbors in terms of volume of trade with China.

Despite signing a Code of Conduct in the South China Sea in 1995 on how to manage their conflicting claims, relations between the two countries have been strained in the last few years due to Chinese-initiated changes in the status quo in the area, including the building of structures on Mischief Reef. As agreed between President Estrada and Chinese President Jiang Zemin at the sidelines of the APEC Leaders’ Summit in Kuala Lumpur in November 1998, the first RP-China Experts’ Group Meeting on Confidence-Building Measures was held in Manila on 22-23 March. The two sides reiterated their commitmen to work for a settlement through friendly consultations, to settle the dispute in accordance with generally-held principles of international law including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and to refrain from the threat or use of force.
(DFA Press Release 25 March 1999)
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RP Consular Notes
Ownership of land in the Philippines by former Filipinos

For the information and guidance of Canadian citizens who are formerly citizens of the Philippines, quoted herewith are pertinent provisions of Sec. 5 of Republic Act No. 8179 concerning ownership of land in the Philippines by natural born Filipinos who lose their Philippine citizenship pursuant to the provisions of Article XII, Section 8 of the Philippine Constitution:

"SEC. 5 The Foreign Investments Act is further amended by inserting a new section designated as Section 10 to read as follows: "SEC. 10. Other Rights of Natural Born Citizen Pursuant to the Provisions of Article XII, Section 8 of the Constitution. – Any natural born citizen who has lost his Philippine citizenship and who has the legal capacity to enter into a contract under the Philippine laws may be a transferee of a private land up to a maximum area of five thousand (5,000) square meters in the case of urban land or three (3) hectares in the case of rural land to be used by him for business or other purposes. In the case of married couples, one of them may avail of the privilege herein granted: Provided, That if both shall avail of the same, the total area acquired shall not exceed the maximum herein fixed. "In case the transferee already owns urban land or rural land for business or other purposes, he shall still be entitled to be a transferee of additional urban or rural land for business or other purposes which when added to those already owned by him shall not exceed the maximum areas herein authorized.

"A transferee under this Act may acquire not more than two (2) lots which should be situated in different municipalities or cities anywhere in the Philippines: Provided, That that the total land area thereof shall not exceed five thousand (5,000) square meters in the case of urban land or three (3) hectares in the case of rural land for use by him for business of other purposes. A transferee who has already acquired urban land shall be disqualified from acquiring rural land and vice versa."

Also quoted herewith are the additional requirements for registration of ownership of the aforesaid land as published by the Commission on Filipino Overseas in its Handbook for Filipinos Overseas: "In addition to the requirements provided for in other laws for the registration of titles to lands, the transferee will have to submit to the Register of Deeds of the province or city, where the property is located, a sworn statement showing the following information: date and place of birth; names and addresses of parents, of spouse and children; area, location, and mode of acquisition of landholding in the Philippines, if any; intention to reside permanently in the Philippines; date he lost his Philippine citizenship; and country which he is presently a citizen."
Source: Consulate General of the Philippines, Toronto
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RP Consular Notes
Issuance of Passport

All applications for passport services, should be filed personally by the applicant. The following are requirements: A duly accomplished application form available at the Consulate General;

  • Old Philippine passport;
  • Proof of payment of the latest income tax return;
  • Any documentary proof as basis for scripting middle name;
  • Two passport-size photographs (1.77" x 1.37" or 4.50 cm. x 3.48 cm.) with plain, white background showing front view, without eyeglasses and signed on the right-hand side of the pictures. Photographs of passport applicants wearing sleeveless shirts for men and low-neck attire for women are not acceptable;

  • The passport fee is Cdn$93.00, payable in cash, money order or certified check. For passport amendments, replacement of lost passport, passport application for new-born infants, passport applicants with discrepancies in name, date, and place of birth, call (416) 922-7181 ext. 31. Please comment or e-mail us for Passport inquiries:
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    RP Consular Notes
    Issuance of Visa

    Canadian passport holders wanting to visit the Philippines and staying less than 21 days do not need a visa. A valid passport and a round-trip plane ticket must be presented to the immigration authorities upon arrival in the Philippines.

    For a stay in the Philippines for more than 21 days, Canadians may apply for a 59-day tourist visa, valid for a single entry. Following are the requirements:

  • A passport valid for at least six months;
  • A round-trip plane ticket;
  • Visa fee of Cdn$38.75 for single entry visa valid for three months;
  • Cdn$77.50 for multiple-entry visa valid for six months and Cdn$116.25
  • for multiple-entry visa valid for one year, for each applicant, payable
  • in cash, money order or certified check;
  • Child included in parent’s passport should accomplish separate
  • application form and pay additional visa fee;
    Duly accomplished visa form is available at the Consulate General and one passport-size photo; and Application should be filed in person, otherwise, it should be notarized by a notary public.

    Applicants visiting for business must bring all the requirements mentioned, plus a letter or document identifying the applicant as a bona fide businessman or letter of invitation to a business meeting, conference or convention.

    "Former Filipino citizens do not need a visa. Please see balikbayan stamp. "

    For Minors aged 14 and below travelling to the Philippines unaccompanied by a Parent, an application for Waiver of Exclusion Ground is required.

    Former Filipino citizens and their family members travelling together may enter the Philippines without need of a visa for a maximum stay of one (1) year.

    The Canadian passports of the Former Filipino and his/her family shall be submitted to the Consulate for issuance of the balikbayan stamp. The stamp is FREE.

    Former Filipino citizens applying for the Balikbayan Stamp must present proof of former Philippine citizenship Family members of former Filipino citizens must present any of the following :

  • A marriage contract in case of spouse;
  • Birth Certificate in case of child;
  • Adoption papers in case of legally adopted children.
  • For more information, call (416) 922-7181 ext. 21.

    Overseas Filipino workers who need assistance on matters concerning employment may call the Office of the Labor Representative in Toronto at (416) 975-8252 .

    Filipinos living in cities outside Toronto may refer to list of Philippine posts in Canada for the nearest embassy or consulate general near them.

    PHILIPPINE EMBASSY, OTTAWA
    His Excellency Francisco L. Benedicto, Ambassador
    130 Albert Street, Suite 606
    Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5G4
    Tel. (613) 233-1121
    Fax (613) 233-4165

    PHILIPPINE CONSULATE GENERAL, TORONTO
    Olivia V. Palala, Charge’d Affaires, a.i.
    Sylvia M. Marasigan, Vice Consul

    Romeo A. Young, Labor Representative and Consular Agent
    151 Bloor Street West, Suite 455, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1S4
    TRADE OFFICE
    Ma. Cynthia B. Ricafort, Trade Representative and Consular Agent
    94 Cumberland Street, Suite 905
    Toronto, Ontario M5R 1A3
    Tel. (416) 967-1788
    Fax (416) 967-6236

    PHILIPPINE CONSULATE GENERAL, VANCOUVER
    Mr. Bayani S. Mercado, Charge’d Affaires, a.i.
    470-301 Granville Street
    Vancouver, British Columbia V4C 1V5
    Tel. (604) 685-7645, 685-1619, 685-8576
    Fax (604) 685-9945

    Philippine Honorary Consuls General & Consul in Canada

    Montreal
    Erlinda V. Quintos
    Honorary Consul General
    1418, rue Notre-Dame Ouest
    Montreal, Quebec H3C 1K8
    Tel. (514) 938-3849
    Fax (514) 934-2346

    Winnipeg
    Dr. Rolando Guzman
    Honorary Consul General
    Philippine Center
    88 Juno Street
    Winnipeg, Manitoba R3A 1J1
    Hm (204) 889-4559
    Fax (204) 889-4638/ (204) 235-3423

    Edmonton
    Victoriano Cui
    Honorary Consul
    8458-182 Street
    Edmonton, Alberta T5T 1Y7
    Tel. (403) 444-5743/ 457-0086

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    RP Consular Notes
    Notarial and Other Legal Services

    Any individual who executes an affidavit or other documents requiring oath or any person who executes legal document, such as power of attorney, deed or other writings acknowledged before a notary public shall appear personally at the Consulate General, if the document is to be used in the Philippines.

    Philippine passport (for Filipino citizens), Canadian citizenship card or Canadian passport (for Canadian citizens) should be presented as proof of identification.

    If an individual who executed the document within the province of Ontario is unable to appear personally at the Consulate General, the document should be notarized by a notary public appointed in Ontario and authenticated by the Office of Management Board Secretariat located at 17th Floor, 25 Grosvenor Street, George Drew Building, Toronto, Ontario, Tel no. (416) 325-8416. The authenticated document should then be submitted to the Consulate General for final authentication.

    In case the document is executed by a resident of Manitoba and notarized by a notary public appointed in Manitoba, the said document should be submitted for authentication by the Office of Consumer and Corporate Affairs of Manitoba located at 10th Floor, Rm. 1034, at 405 Broadway, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3C 3L6. The authenticated document should then be submitted to the Consulate General for final authentication.

    In case the document is executed by a resident and notarized by a notary public appointed in Saskatchewan, the said document should be submitted for authentication by the Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan with office address at Government House 4607 Dewdney Avenue, Regina, Saskatchewan S4P 3V7. The authenticated document should then be submitted to the Consulate General for final authentication.

    Authentication fee is Cdn$31.00 per document, payable in cash, money order or certified check addressed to the Philippine Consulate General. For NBI Clearance, applicant must submit fingerprints taken by Fingerprinting offices duly accredited by RCMP and one passport-size photo.

    Civil Registration

    Births
    For recording of births abroad of children born to Filipino parent(s), the following are required: Copy of certificate of live birth; Valid passport of parent

    Deaths
    For recording deaths of Filipino nationals abroad, the following are required:
    Copy of Death Certificate; Passport of the deceased; A duly accomplished form (Report of Death of Philippine Citizen) available at the Consulate General

    For more information about reporting deaths or shipment of remains to the Philippines, call (416) 922-7181 ext. 22.

    Collection of Income Tax
    All Filipino overseas contract workers and permanent residents abroad must file a Philippine income tax return for income derived within the Philippines only. The income tax return should be filed and taxes, if any, may be paid at the Philippine Consulate General on or before the 15th day of April following the year when the income was earned. The following are required in filing the income tax return.

  • A valid Philippine passport;
  • A duly accomplished BIR form available at the Consulate General;
  • A W-2 Form from the Philippine Bureau of Internal Revenue.
  • For questions on income tax, contact Mr. Robert Ramos at (416) 922-7181

    GENERAL INFORMATION ON DONATIONS TO THE PHILIPPINES
    1. WHO CAN DONATE?
    Any individual, group, or organization abroad can send donations to the Philippines. To avail of duty-free entry of donations, however, there are certain conditions and requirements that have to be complied with under existing rules and regulations governing the importation of donations. There are specific items which may be allowed duty-free entry, as there are organizations/ entities in the Philippines that are allowed to receive donations on a duty-free basis.

    2. WHAT CAN BE DONATED?
    Goods or items which may be allowed duty-free entry by the Philippine government are the following: Food items and non-food commodities for relief dispensing organizations; Medicines and medical supplies/ equipment; Books and other educational, scientific, or cultural materials; Essential machinery and equipment, including spare parts and accessories thereof; Essential consumer goods not available locally in times of calamities and/ or fortuitous events; and Other articles in the interest of economic development, not included in the list of prohibited/ contraband and restricted/ regulated items issued by government agencies concerned subject to certain conditions.

    3. WHO CAN RECEIVE DONATIONS FROM ABROAD?
    The following agencies/ entities/ institutions in the Philippines may receive donations on a duty-free basis: Non-profit, welfare, religious, and charitable organizations which are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and duly licensed/ accredited by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), as provided for in Section 105 (1) of the Tariff and Customs Code of the Philippines; Educational institutions accredited by the Department of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS) that are enjoying tax incentives under Department of Finance (DOF) Order No. 137-87; Educational, scientific, and cultural institutions or societies, and similar organizations duly approved by competent authorities such as DECS and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) National Commission of the Philippines; Other non-profit religious and charitable institutions (except civic/ service/ cultural and scientific organizations), duly registered primary and secondary hospitals upon recommendation by the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA); and Other organizations covered by bilateral or international agreements to which the Philippines is a signatory, and by Presidential decrees and other special laws. Government agencies including local government units may also receive donations, in cash or in kind, from foreign sources for purposes relevant to their functions. The acceptance of donations from foreign governments is, however, subject to prior clearance and approval of the President of the Philippines upon recommendation of the Secretary of Foreign Affairs (General Provisions of the General appropriations Act). Taxes and customs duties to be paid by government agencies on this importation will be subject to automatic appropriations (General Provisions of the General Appropriations Act).
    NOTE:
    Other organizations not licensed or accredited by DSWD, Department of Health (DOH), and DECS may also receive donations but they will be required to pay customs duties and taxes. . All importations of donated articles are subject to the payment of the of Value-Added Tax (VAT) unless expressly exempt from such imposition Under Title IV, Chapter I, Section 1 of the VAT law. The VAT is Equivalent to about 10% of the landed cost of the shipment.

    4. WHAT ARE THE DOCUMENTS REQUIRED TO AVAIL OF DUTY-FREE ENTRY OF DONATIONS?
    The documents required prior to the issuance of duty-free certification by government agencies concerned are the following: >From the Donor: Deed of donation duly authenticated by the Philippine Embassy/ Consulate; Pro-forma or commercial invoice and packing list/ inventory of donated items; and Shipping documents (bill of lading/ airway bill). >From the Donee: Letter of request to agencies concerned for duty-free certification; Notarized deed of acceptance and distribution plan of the recipient Endorsed by the DSWD Regional Office where the NGO is based, if the recipient endorsed by the DSWD Regional Office where the NGO is based, if the recipient is a DSWD-accredited or licensed NGO. Other documents may be requested depending on the nature of donated articles.

    5. WHAT ARE THE OBLIGATIONS OF QUALIFIED BENEFICIARIES OR RECIPIENT ORGANIZATIONS?
    The recipient organization is usually expected to shoulder the cost of the following: Shipment cost from port of origin to port of entry. Arrastre and wharfage charges. Storage fees for donated goods kept at the storage area (i.e., NAIA Cargo Terminal, Manila International Container Port, South Harbor) while awaiting release from the custody of the Bureau of Customs, if the cargo is not withdrawn within seven (7) working days. Demurrage fees (being charged by the shipping lines) for the use of the containers/ vans, if the cargo is not withdrawn within seven to ten (7-10) working days depending on the policy of the shipping agency. Trucking fees to transport cargo from the container yard to the recipient/ consignee’s warehouse. Customs brokerage fees, if services of a customs broker or a brokerage firm is availed of.
    NOTE:
    If the recipient is not in a financial position to defray the aforementioned fees, the donor should be made aware that other fees/ charges will be collected on the donations upon arrival of the shipment in the Philippines.

    SHIPMENT OF DONATION
    STEP 1
    Prospective donors who intend to ship goods/ articles/ equipment must inform the nearest Philippine Embassy/ Consulate of their intention to donate. The donor will need to provide the Embassy/ Consulate with a complete list of items to be donated, the name of donee/ recipient organization, complete address and telephone number of the recipient and the contact person in the Philippines.

    STEP 2
    The Philippine Embassy/ Consulate will refer prospective donations to the CFO, which will make appropriate arrangements with the relevant agencies in the Philippines.

    STEP 3
    Upon receipt of the notice of an intent to donate from the Philippine Embassy/ Consulate, the CFO will coordinate with government agencies concerned, and the designated beneficiary to determine if the intended donations are eligible for duty-free entry and if the intended beneficiary is allowed or accredited to accept donations. The CFO will inform the Philippine Embassy/ Consulate about the requirements and obligations in connection with the intended donation.

    STEP 4
    The Philippine Embassy/ Consulate concerned will advise the donor about the eligibility of the intended donations, and the requirements for duty-free entry. If the donor decides to ship the donations, the Philippine Embassy/ Consulate authenticates the Deed of Donation. Shipment of Donation To allow sufficient time for the processing of the donation, the donor must send copies of the required documents to the recipient at least 2-3 weeks prior to the arrival of the shipment in the Philippines.

    STEP 5
    The donor must send original copies of the following documents to the recipient before the date of arrival of the shipment to the Philippines:
    Deed of donation duly authenticated by the Philippine Embassy/ Consulate Pro-forma or commercial invoice and packing list (inventory of donated items); and Shipping documents (bill of lading/ airway bill). The donor must ensure that the name of consignee is identical in both deed of donation and shipping documents. More importantly, the donor must see to it that the donated shipment contains only the items in the packing list. These measures will avoid cause for problems in the processing of the donation. The donor must send in advance copies of the required documents to the recipient to allow a lead time in requesting pertinent agencies for duty-free endorsements/ clearances. The donor may send advance copies of the aforementioned documents to the CFO through the Philippine Embassy/ Consulate for purposes of coordination. The original documents should be received by the beneficiary or consignee not later than the date of arrival of the shipment in the Philippines.

    STEP 6
    Upon receipt of the advance copies of required documents from the donor, the recipient will be advised to coordinate with appropriate agencies and submit required documents. The recipient must monitor the arrival of the shipment by coordinating with the shipping by coordinating with the shipping agency. The shipping agency will usually send an arrival notice to the consignee.

    Processing of Donations
    STEP 7
    Upon receipt of the request of the consignee for duty-free importation, the agency concerned (DSWD, DECS, or NEDA) will recommend to the Department of Finance (DOF) that the importation be exempted from customs duties, if deemed meritorious. These agencies can also recommend denial of the request for exemption from duties and taxes if the donation does not satisfy the policy guidelines in the applicable rules and regulations. The maximum processing time of requests for duty-free importation is about 2-3 working days.

    STEP 8
    Upon endorsement of the appropriate agency for duty-free certification, the DOF will issue a clearance and will forward this document to the Central Records Division, Bureau of Customs (BOC) through its official messenger. A duplicate copy of the DOF clearance may be obtained by the consignee from DOF.

    STEP 9
    The Tax Exempt Division of the BOC will endorse the release of donation and will forward this document to the Informal Entry Division of the BOC district office concerned (South Harbor, MIPC, NAIA, etc.) The Informal Entry Division checks/ verifies, appraises and examines the donated shipment.

    STEP 10
    After the consignee complies with all the documentation and pays the fees and charges (such as arrastre, wharfage, VAT, etc.), the Bureau of Customs will release the shipment to the consignee in the presence of representatives from DSWD and the Economic Intelligence and Investigation Bureau who will escort the donation to the designated warehouse of consignee. Processing of donations at the BOC usually takes two to three (2-3) working days (assuming all requirements are complied with). The recipient may also avail of the services of a brokerage firm in processing the release of the donated shipment. It should be noted that tax obligations on imported donations refer to two (2) government requirements namely: a. Customs duty under the Tariff and Customs Code; and b. Internal revenue taxes (VAT) under the National Internal Revenue Code. Further, the Customs Code provides that in order for articles to be exempted from customs duty, the donation must be for charitable purposes, i.e., relief goods. In the case of donated goods authorized under NEDA Guidelines, the nature of the articles being donated and the prospective donee thereof will be the determining factors in the grant of duty exemption. As a matter of procedure, NEDA would nonetheless recommend the proper action to take on importation of donations brought to its attention.

    Monitoring
    STEP 11
    Upon release at the Bureau of Customs, the recipient will conduct an inventory of the donated shipment. An inventory report will be a part of the documents to be submitted to the government agencies concerned and to the donor.

    STEP 12
    The CFO, upon the request of the Philippine Embassy/ Consulate or the donor, will prepare a monitoring report on the donation, and provide feedback to the donor on the utilization of donated resources.
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    RP PROVINCIAL NEWS
    LEYTE, JAPAN TIE UP FOR CULTURAL PROMOTIONS

    Japanese Ambassador to the Philippines Hiroyuki Yushita along with other officials of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) were in Leyte recently for a two day tour of scenic spots in Ormoc and Tacloban and of projects funded by the Japanese government. Provincial officials acquainted the guests with a profile of the province with focus on the economy, tourism industry, education and challenges facing the province. Presented were the Day Care Centers and the Amihan Cebu Woodlands Township project in San Isidro and Calubian, Leyte which has a total land area of 2,266.81 hectares.

    Ambassador Yushita and his party expressed their admiration for the province, citing it as a potential investment destination for Japanese businessmen.

    In a related move, the Japan Foundation voiced interest in taking part in development projects in the province. The Japan Foundation (Kokusai Koryu Kikin) was founded in 1972 to promote international understanding through the promotion of cultural exchange between Japan and other countries. The Foundation operates on income from endowment, annual grants from the Japanese Government, and donations from the private sector.

    Leyte officials showed visitors the proposed Peace Museum which will rise beside the MacArthur Memorial Shrine in Candahug, Palo. Through the project, the province hopes to immortalize the valor and virtues of the heroes of Leyte. The Museum will house weaponry used in World War II, a souvenirshop, recreation center, and leisure area.

    (Posted by: leyte@lprov.phil.gn.apc.org )
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